bitbake: cache: Correctly handle missing extra caches
If an "extras" cache file is corrupted, the system would not notice
and later fail with errors about missing entries. Add a test for this
which means we can fall back to re-parsing in those cases.
[YOCTO #9902]
(Bitbake rev: 51843d8f2bbe2e54db7593ca61984abe70423ef6)
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>