tiff: fix CVE-2025-8851

A vulnerability was determined in LibTIFF up to 4.5.1. Affected
by this issue is the function readSeparateStripsetoBuffer of the
file tools/tiffcrop.c of the component tiffcrop. The manipulation
leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to
approach this attack. The patch is identified as
8a7a48d7a645992ca83062b3a1873c951661e2b3. It is recommended to
apply a patch to fix this issue.

Reference:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8851

Upstream patch:
https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/8a7a48d7a645992ca83062b3a1873c951661e2b3

(From OE-Core rev: 1ced84bbd4ab15f0f16176e367744b496a0ea97c)

Signed-off-by: Yogita Urade <yogita.urade@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>

meta/recipes-multimedia/libtiff/tiff/CVE-2025-8851.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+From 8a7a48d7a645992ca83062b3a1873c951661e2b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Lee Howard <faxguy@howardsilvan.com>
+Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2024 16:01:07 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Attempt to address tiffcrop Coverity scan issues 1605444, 
+ 1605445, and 1605449.
+
+CVE: CVE-2025-8851
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/8a7a48d7a645992ca83062b3a1873c951661e2b3]
+
+Signed-off-by: Yogita Urade <yogita.urade@windriver.com>
+---
+ tools/tiffcrop.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
+ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/tools/tiffcrop.c b/tools/tiffcrop.c
+index 1b072d4..e16bc2d 100644
+--- a/tools/tiffcrop.c
++++ b/tools/tiffcrop.c
+@@ -5024,7 +5024,14 @@ static int readSeparateStripsIntoBuffer (TIFF *in, uint8_t *obuf, uint32_t lengt
+       buff = srcbuffs[s];
+       strip = (s * strips_per_sample) + j; 
+       bytes_read = TIFFReadEncodedStrip (in, strip, buff, stripsize);
+-      rows_this_strip = (uint32_t)(bytes_read / src_rowsize);
++      if (bytes_read < 0)
++      {
++         rows_this_strip = 0;
++      }
++      else
++      {
++         rows_this_strip = (uint32_t)(bytes_read / src_rowsize);
++      }
+       if (bytes_read < 0 && !ignore)
+         {
+         TIFFError(TIFFFileName(in),
+@@ -5434,14 +5441,14 @@ computeInputPixelOffsets(struct crop_mask *crop, struct image_data *image,
+       rmargin = _TIFFClampDoubleToUInt32(crop->margins[3] * scale * xres);
+       }
+ 
+-    if ((lmargin + rmargin) > image->width)
++    if (lmargin == 0xFFFFFFFFU || rmargin == 0xFFFFFFFFU || (lmargin + rmargin) > image->width)
+       {
+       TIFFError("computeInputPixelOffsets", "Combined left and right margins exceed image width");
+       lmargin = (uint32_t) 0;
+       rmargin = (uint32_t) 0;
+       return (-1);
+       }
+-    if ((tmargin + bmargin) > image->length)
++    if (tmargin == 0xFFFFFFFFU || bmargin == 0xFFFFFFFFU || (tmargin + bmargin) > image->length)
+       {
+       TIFFError("computeInputPixelOffsets", "Combined top and bottom margins exceed image length"); 
+       tmargin = (uint32_t) 0;
+@@ -5977,14 +5984,14 @@ computeOutputPixelOffsets (struct crop_mask *crop, struct image_data *image,
+       vmargin = _TIFFClampDoubleToUInt32(page->vmargin * scale * ((image->bps + 7) / 8));
+       }
+ 
+-    if ((hmargin * 2.0) > (pwidth * page->hres))
++    if (hmargin == 0xFFFFFFFFU || (hmargin * 2.0) > (pwidth * page->hres))
+       {
+       TIFFError("computeOutputPixelOffsets", 
+                 "Combined left and right margins exceed page width");
+       hmargin = (uint32_t) 0;
+       return (-1);
+       }
+-    if ((vmargin * 2.0) > (plength * page->vres))
++    if (vmargin == 0xFFFFFFFFU || (vmargin * 2.0) > (plength * page->vres))
+       {
+       TIFFError("computeOutputPixelOffsets", 
+                 "Combined top and bottom margins exceed page length"); 
+-- 
+2.40.0
+

meta/recipes-multimedia/libtiff/tiff_4.3.0.bb

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ SRC_URI = "http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-${PV}.tar.gz \
            file://CVE-2025-8177.patch \
            file://CVE-2024-13978.patch \
            file://CVE-2025-8534.patch \
+           file://CVE-2025-8851.patch \
            "
 
 SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "0e46e5acb087ce7d1ac53cf4f56a09b221537fc86dfc5daaad1c2e89e1b37ac8"